In spill cleanup, what is the first step?

• A. Alert
• B. Absorb
• C. Neutralize
• D. Disinfect with NaOCl

Answer: (A)

Prompt action when a spill occurs is to alert others and activate the spill response. This immediate step reduces risk by warning people, preventing entry into the contaminated area, and getting the right cleanup resources on the way. Absorbing the spill is important, but it should follow once the area is secured and help is en route to prevent spread or exposure. Neutralizing a spill is hazardous without knowing the chemical and proper protocols, so it isn’t the first move. Disinfection with sodium hypochlorite is part of post-cleanup decontamination and isn’t the initial action. Always follow the established spill procedure, with alerting as the first step.